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Question 1:
Which CLI command allows administrators to troubleshoot Layer 2 issues, such as an IP address conflict?
A. get system status
B. get system performance status
C. diagnose sys top
D. get system arp
Correct Answer: D
“If you suspect that there is an IP address conflict, or that an IP has been assigned to the wrong device, you may need to look at the ARP table.”
Question 2:
Which of the following are purposes of NAT traversal in IPsec? (Choose two.)
A. To detect intermediary NAT devices in the tunnel path.
B. To dynamically change phase 1 negotiation mode aggressive mode.
C. To encapsulation ESP packets in UDP packets using port 4500.
D. To force a new DH exchange with each phase 2 rekey.
Correct Answer: AC
Question 3:
If the Services field is configured in a Virtual IP (VIP), which statement is true when central NAT is used?
A. The Services field prevents SNAT and DNAT from being combined in the same policy.
B. The Services field is used when you need to bundle several VIPs into VIP groups.
C. The Services field removes the requirement to create multiple VIPs for different services.
D. The Services field prevents multiple sources of traffic from using multiple services to connect to a single computer.
Correct Answer: C
Question 4:
Which three security features require the intrusion prevention system (IPS) engine to function? (Choose three.)
A. Web filter in flow-based inspection
B. Antivirus in flow-based inspection
C. DNS filter
D. Web application firewall
E. Application control
Correct Answer: ABE
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/739623/dns-filter-handled-by-ips-engine-in-flow-mode
Question 5:
Which statement regarding the firewall policy authentication timeout is true?
A. It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be “idle” if it does not see any packets coming from the user\’s source IP.
B. It is a hard timeout. The FortiGate removes the temporary policy for a user\’s source IP address after this timer has expired.
C. It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be “idle” if it does not see any packets coming from the user\’s source MAC.
D. It is a hard timeout. The FortiGate removes the temporary policy for a user\’s source MAC address after this timer has expired.
Correct Answer: A
Question 6:
Which of the following statements about central NAT are true? (Choose two.)
A. IP tool references must be removed from existing firewall policies before enabling central NAT .
B. Central NAT can be enabled or disabled from the CLI only.
C. Source NAT, using central NAT, requires at least one central SNAT policy.
D. Destination NAT, using central NAT, requires a VIP object as the destination address in a firewall.
Correct Answer: AB
Question 7:
An administrator does not want to report the logon events of service accounts to FortiGate. What setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this?
A. Add the support of NTLM authentication.
B. Add user accounts to Active Directory (AD).
C. Add user accounts to the FortiGate group fitter.
D. Add user accounts to the Ignore User List.
Correct Answer: D
Reference: https://community.fortinet.com/t5/Support-Forum/Collector-Agent-and-problem-getting-login-info/m-p/95481
Question 8:
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate, which failed to generate any traffic. Why is FortiGate not sending probes to 4.2.2.2 and 4.2.2.1 servers? (Choose two.)
A. The Detection Mode setting is not set to Passive.
B. Administrator didn\’t configure a gateway for the SD-WAN members, or configured gateway is not valid.
C. The configured participants are not SD-WAN members.
D. The Enable probe packets setting is not enabled.
Correct Answer: BD
Question 9:
Examine the exhibit, which contains a virtual IP and firewall policy configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port2) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled on the outgoing interface address.
The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the Internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10/24?
A. 10.200.1.10
B. Any available IP address in the WAN (port1) subnet 10.200.1.0/24 66 of 108
C. 10.200.1.1
D. 10.0.1.254
Correct Answer: A
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-firewall-52/Firewall%20Objects/Virtual%20IPs.
Question 10:
Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up. but phase 2 fails to come up. Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, what configuration change will bring phase 2 up?
A. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Auto-negotiate.
B. On Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200.
C. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Diffie-Hellman Group 2.
D. On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256.
Correct Answer: D
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.4.0/cookbook/168495
Encryption and authentication algorithm needs to match in order for IPSEC be successfully established.
Question 11:
Which of the following statements about backing up logs from the CLI and downloading logs from the GUI are true? (Choose two.)
A. Log downloads from the GUI are limited to the current filter view
B. Log backups from the CLI cannot be restored to another FortiGate.
C. Log backups from the CLI can be configured to upload to FTP as a scheduled time
D. Log downloads from the GUI are stored as LZ4 compressed files.
Correct Answer: AB
Question 12:
Which two statements about FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode are true? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent.
B. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.
C. FortiGate does not support workstation check .
D. FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.
Correct Answer: BC
You can deploy FSSO w/o installing an agent. FG polls the DCs directly, instead of receiving logon info indirectly from a collector agent.
Because FG collects all of the data itself, agentless polling mode requires greater system resources, and it doesn\’t scale as easily.
Agentless polling mode operates in a similar way to WinSecLog, but with only two event IDs: 4768 and 4769. Because there\’s no collector agent, FG uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.
FG acts as a collector. It \’s responsible for polling on top of its normal FSSO tasks but does not have all the extra features, such as workstation checks, that are available with the external collector agent.
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink .do?externalID=FD47732 https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Troubleshooting-Tip-How-to-troubleshoot-FSSO-agentless-polling/ta-p/214349
Question 13:
On FortiGate, which type of logs record information about traffic directly to and from the FortiGate management IP addresses?
A. System event logs
B. Forward traffic logs
C. Local traffic logs
D. Security logs
Correct Answer: C
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.4.0/cookbook/476970 Traffic logs record the traffic flowing through your FortiGate unit. Since traffic needs firewall policies to properly flow through FortiGate, this type of logging is also called firewall policy logging. Firewall policies control all traffic attempting to pass through the FortiGate unit, between FortiGate interfaces, zones, and VLAN sub-interfaces. FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.176): “Local traffic logs contain information about traffic directly to and from the FortiGate management IP addresses. They also include connections to the GUI and FortiGuard queries.”
Question 14:
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP object configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
The administrator disabled the WebServer firewall policy.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the traffic, if a user with address 10.0.1.10 connects over SSH to the host with address 10.200.3.1?
A. 10.200.1.10
B. 10.0.1.254
C. 10.200.1.1
D. 10.200.3.1
Correct Answer: C
Traffic is coming from LAN to WAN, matches policy Full_Access which has NAT enable, so traffic uses source IP address of outgoing interface. Simple SNAT.
Question 15:
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 fails to come up. The administrator has also re-entered the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make sure they match.
Based on the phase 1 configuration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two configuration changes will bring phase 1 up? (Choose two.)
A. On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to Main (ID protection).
B. On both FortiGate devices, set Dead Peer Detection to On Demand.
C. On HQ-FortiGate, disable Diffie-Helman group 2.
D. On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.
Correct Answer: AD
“In IKEv1, there are two possible modes in which the IKE SA negotiation can take place:
main, and aggressive mode. Settings on both ends must agree; otherwise, phase 1 negotiation fails and both IPsec peers are not able to establish a secure channel.”